ACE morphology flashcards · one token at a time
Verb Form: Form I (basic triliteral), II (intensive/causative), III (associative), IV (causative), V (reflexive of II), VI (reciprocal of III), VII (intransitive/reflexive), VIII (derived/assimilative), IX (colors/defects), X (seeking/requesting). These are conventional pattern descriptions, not guaranteed meanings for every root.
Tense / T-category: T1 perfect active; T2 imperfect indicative active; T3 subjunctive; T4 jussive; T5 light emphatic; T6 heavy emphatic; T7 perfect passive; T8 imperfect indicative passive; T13 imperative; T15 active participle; T16 passive participle; T17 verbal noun; T18 place/time noun; T19 instrument noun; T22 colors/defects; T23 comparative/superlative; T24 broken plural.
Root classification: strong = sound triliteral; mth-w/y = initial weak wāw/yāʾ; hol-w/y = hollow middle weak; def-w/y = final weak; hmz1/2/3 = hamza in first/second/third radical; dbl = doubled/geminate; mfr = lafīf mafrūq; mqr = lafīf maqrūn; surface-test = test fixture with no specific root-class assertion. Some fixtures use equivalent variant labels such as hmz-1.
ACE address: Form.T.Index is the supplied expected test label, not a live analyzer confirmation. IPA is an approximate pronunciation guide.